Why The Cancer Experts Support Gene Testing To Diagnose...

Cancer Experts Support Gene Testing to Diagnose Cancer Gene testing offers extraordinary benefits for diagnosing and treating various forms of cancer. DNA tests can help guide physicians to the best treatment therapies, and more than 31,000 NHS patients have already had their entire genome sequenced, which many medical professionals suggest should become a standardized medical practice as routine as blood tests or biopsies. [1] Why DNA Holds the Keys to Effective Cancer Treatment International scientists recently made a watershed breakthrough in medical technology that promises to generate paradigm changes in medical treatments. More than a decade ago, scientists at the Human Genome Project finally mapped the genetic blueprint of Homo†¦show more content†¦Custom antibodies--when attached to cancer-killing drugs--can be engineered to attach to diseased cancer cells while bypassing healthy tissue. Genomic differentiation allows this kind of ADC therapy to be targeted to each patient based on various genomic characteristics. By combining the power of antibodies with the cancer-destroying abilities of cytotoxic drugs, these therapies can generate better results than flooding the body with systemic chemo treatments that often generate unpleasant side effects that include killing healthy tissue. Stable Linkers Another area thats important in developing cancer treatments is providing a stable link between the antibody and cytotoxic cancer-killing agent. The more stable the ADC linker, the more effective the cancer treatment will be. Secure links ensure that less of the cancer-killing payload falls off in the circulatory system before delivering its therapeutic benefit. Different chemical motifs are used for linkers, and these include hydrazones, peptides and disulfides for hydrazones, peptides and disulfides for cleavable links and thioethers for noncleavable links. [4] Both cleavable and noncleavable links have proven to be safe in clinical trials, and Seattle Genetics flagship cancer drug, brentuximab vedotin, uses a cleavable linker to deliver the potent cytotoxic agentShow MoreRelatedGenetic Testing : The Silicon Valley Company 23 Me3202 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic testing has gone viral in recent era with advancements made in computing. Breakthroughs in hardware and software is dri ving down the costs associated with the whole genome sequencing (WGS) making it more affordable. Independent companies have started to offer general public a chance to have their genome sequenced. In most cases the test requires a doctor’s referral however the Silicon Valley company 23me believes it is everyone’s right to know about their genes making 23me one of the fewRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )2483 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelopment, nutrition deficiency, and many more subtype factors that could influence an individual to have autistic diagnosis. This paper focuses on a variety of diagnoses from different researchers, causes of ASD such as nutritional risk factors and environmental risk factors, and proposed treatment. The theories as to the underlying causes, diagnoses, and proposed treatments for this disorder vary considerably among researchers. Diagnosis Generally, children who are diagnosed with ASD manifest variousRead MoreEssay on Unit 9 - Health and Social Care9042 Words   |  37 Pageswill be related to the methods used to diagnose and differentiate these diseases. The report will also identify and review at least three of the factors that could affect the distribution of the disease. I will then compare and contrast the communicable and non–communicable disease. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTheory/Organizational Justice 219 †¢ Expectancy Theory 224 Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Confident Am I in My Abilities to Succeed? 202 Myth or Science? â€Å"The Support of Others Improves Our Chances of Accomplishing Our Goals† 204 S A L An Ethical Choice Motivated to Behave Unethically 209 glOBalization! 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Information Technology for Business Success the new way...

Information Technology for Business Success: the new way to communicate There is no doubt that the present time is the Technology era when the use of technological inventions dominates all different aspects of life: computer, cellular phones, world wide web, radio and satellites. That is, technological inventions have improved. Storing information, sending and receiving messages, electronic governments, distance education, health services and business. With the intervention of Information Technology, the means of communication in business which is a very important field in modern societies including banking, shares market, marketing, trading has been intensely changed. This essay will argue that Information Technology has positively†¦show more content†¦That is, in todays world banks are built on a shape of huge buildings which may be as big as skyscrapers which makes it difficult for employees to communicate using traditional ways of communication. With the use of internal connection networks, it has been made easy for employees to communic ate and exchange customers records and information while they are sitting in their offices. International branches of banks communicate easier due to using these connection networks which replaced the need for physical travel. According to Wen(as cited in Zeleny 2004, p. 575) in addition to information delivery, Intranet also creates unprecedented opportunities for collaboration and help generates dynamic and productive teams. Thus, connection networks have revolutionized the ways businesses communicate and made major changes in communication. With the use of Information Technology inventions as media of communication, companies and even small businesses have been able to enhance their communication. They exchange markets requirements, products prices, share indicators and other information all over the world by video conference meetings. Even their commercial transactions are instantly done by cellular phones, emails, video conferences and Fax machines which made it easy to send and receive final last minute decisions on time. With the enhanced communication technological tools, businessmen and women trade 2 their products all over the world in justShow MoreRelatedThe Management Theories Of The Lancaster Advertising Company1542 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The revolution of business has undergone radical and dramatic changes in the last decade that present extraordinary challenges for the contemporary manager. The purpose of this particular report is to analyse and evaluate the potential problems in the Lancaster Advertising case. Lancaster Advertising presents a unique and simplistic idea of the ‘free agents’ structure that eliminates full time employees that allow freedom in his work. 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Post-traumatic stress disorder free essay sample

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychological reaction to experiencing or witnessing a significantly stressful, traumatic, or shocking event. Did you know that one in three returning troops are being diagnosed with Post-traumatic stress disorder and less than 40% will seek help (PTSD Foundation of America). When people think of PTSD they automatically assume it just has to do with war veterans. But what people dont know is that children and teens all over the United States are diagnosed with PTSD every day. Of all the children and teens who have gone through or witnessed a traumatic event, 3-15% of girls and 1-6% of boys will develop PTSD (U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs). Adults that arent veterans of a foreign war can also develop PTSD after witnessing a traumatic event or natural disaster. An estimated 1 out of 10 women develop PTSD and women are about twice as likely to develop it than men (PTSD Statistics). I believe that people usually relate Post-traumatic stress disorder to just veterans of war but anyone can be affected by it at any age and their symptoms can vary depending on how severe the event is. Veterans of foreign wars are not the only people affected by PTSD. Anyone who has witnessed a traumatic event or natural disaster can develop it. For example, people who were involved in 9/11, who saw the disaster, and who lost relatives or friends could have been diagnosed with PTSD (Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial). People who have had a history trauma have an increased risk of getting PTSD after a recent traumatic event. Post-traumatic stress disorder can affect people of any age, gender or culture. Children may be more vulnerable to PTSD than adults who have experienced the same stress or trauma (Mental Health Foundation of New Zealand). Veterans arent the only people who can get PTSD from what they do on the job. Police officers, Medics, Firefighters, Doctors and Nurses can also develop it from what they deal with on the job. As you can see anyone at any age is at risk for developing PTSD and they dont have to witness a war type situation to get it. There are many different things and/or events that can cause Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. You can develop PTSD when you go through, see, or learn about an event that causes intense fear, helplessness, or horror (Staff, Mayo Clinic). Psychological, genetic, physical, and social factors are involved in the causes of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. It is caused by a complex of inherited mental health risks, life experiences, and the inherited aspects of your personality – often called your temperament (Staff, Mayo Clinic). The way your brain regulates the chemicals and hormones your body releases in response to stress can also be a factor involved in the causes of PTSD. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can occur from natural disasters, like a flood or fire, or traumatic events, like domestic abuse or rape. Intentional human causes are the most difficult to recover from, followed by unintentional human causes. Acts of nature are the least complex and typically resolve more quickly than the other types of causes (Schiraldi, Glenn R. ). Intentional human causes can be anything from sexual, physical, and emotional abuse to witnessing a homicide. Unintentional human causes can be anything from wrecks and crashes to surgical damage to body or loss of body part. Acts of Nature can be anything from a hurricane to the sudden loss of a family member or friend. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder often develops in the wake of exposure to a multitude of stressful events (Allen, Jon G. ). The greater the stress, the higher the likelihood of developing PTSD. People who are under a lot of stress constantly can develop PTSD because it messes with your emotional and physical stability. When people witness any of these events that can cause Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, they should talk to someone right away to lower their chances of developing PTSD. Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can occur within three months of a traumatic event but in a small number of cases, they may not appear until years after the event. Intrusive memory symptoms are flashbacks and upsetting dreams about the traumatic event or natural disaster. (Staff, Mayo Clinic). People can relive the traumatic event for minutes or even days at a time. According to The PTSD Sourcebook, physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual fatigue can be symptoms of Post-traumatic stress disorder. Trying to avoid thinking or talking about the event, avoiding activities they once enjoyed, hopelessness about the future, memory problems, trouble concentrating, and difficulty maintaining close relationships are all avoidance and emotional numbing symptoms (Staff, Mayo Clinic). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms can come and go, they arent an everyday thing. Some examples of anxiety and increased emotional arousal symptoms are irritability, overwhelming guilt, self-destructive behavior, being easily startled, and hearing or seeing things that arent there (Staff, Mayo Clinic). It is normal for victims to have a tough time identifying their feelings. You have to face the symptoms to be able to get better. Some symptoms of PTSD in war veterans can include becoming emotionally upset after a trigger that brings back memories of gunfire and war and becoming physically aroused after seeing or hearing a news report (Slone, Laurie B.). Those suffering from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder may operate on high alert at all times and often have very short fuses. Many of the PTSD symptoms are common reactions that occur following experience in a war zone. The difference is that in PTSD, theyre much more intense, much more disruptive, and they dont go away (Slone, Laurie B. ). Getting treatment as soon as possible can help PTSD symptoms from getting worse. If they dont decrease over a few months, or if they cause significant problems you should seek treatment from a professional. A good social and family support system can help protect against Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. The rewind technique allows people to get rid of unwanted memories of the event, such as the nightmares, the flashbacks and the dreams. This technique has been reported to be very effective for specific traumas of finite duration in adults, usually within three to four treatment sessions (Schiraldi, Glenn R. ). It is good for people with PTSD to confront rather than avoid traumatic memories, so they realize that the memories are no longer frightening. When children face distressing setbacks, they bounce back when embraced with love, faith, hope, and a sense of purpose. A treatment called desensitization helps reduce symptoms by encouraging the person to remember the traumatic event and express their feelings about it. Over time, memories of the event should become less frightening (Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial). Medicines that act on the nervous system can help reduce anxiety and other symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) can be effective in treating Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial). Just talking about what happened for as little as five minutes a day or twice a week can help that person overcome their fear or the event which can result in getting rid of PTSD. A way counselors or psychiatrists get their patients with PTSD to understand feelings is to make a daily thought record. This can take about fifteen minutes a day or it can be done an hour or two before that person goes to bed. What the person writes down in the daily thought record is the event, impact of the event, intensity of event, their responses and thoughts of the event. Then they rate the responses from 1 to 10 and the intensity of the event from 1 to 10. (Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial). Declaring safety to the person is the first priority in treatment and no other therapeutic work can be done without it. Many techniques have been developed to help patients cope with frightening experiences and situations, and all these techniques require exposure to the feared stimulus. They must become desensitized to whatever frightens them (Allen, Jon G. ). The longer someone goes without getting treatment for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, the worse their symptoms get. In conclusion, anyone at any age can be diagnosed with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder if they go through a traumatic event or witness a natural disaster. When people notice any of the symptoms in themselves or in a loved one or friend they should get help immediately or talk to that person about what they might be going through. 1,100 soldiers have taken their own lives since 2006 due to having Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. In 2008 suicide deaths began to surpass combat fatalities (PTSD Statistics). Letting people know more about PTSD and who is affected by it, what causes it, what are the symptoms and what are the treatments can help reduce suicide deaths in people with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. I believe if people know that PTSD is not only involved with war veterans then children, teens and adults will people to get help easier and faster.

Business Studies (Unit 2) Essays - Marketing, Economy, Business

Business Studies (Unit 2) Measuring Workforce Performance Businesses use three main performance indicators to measure the effectiveness of a workforce . These are: Labour Productivity Absenteeism and Labour Turnover Low productivity and high labour turnove r/absenteeism may imply that a business is under poor management. Businesses should compare these figures over time to look for trend s instead of just examining data from one year or one day. They should then compare the data with industry averages to see if they are having problems . Labour Productivity Productivity is the ou tput per worker over a certain period of time. Measuring productivity is relatively easy in the manufacturing industry because the number of products can be counted, but businesses that offer services struggle to calculate it (eg: hospitals). Labour Productivity does not always come down to who works the hardest . Modern equipment should speed up production and therefore increase productivity. Not all businesses can afford top machinery though, so b etter maintenance, extra shifts and small changes in Kaizen groups may help . A skilled and well-trained workforce may also increase Productivity by producing more at a faster rate, whilst making fewer mistakes. M otivated workers are also more likely to produce more than un-motivated ones. Labour Turnover Labour Turnover is the amount of staf f leaving a business . The formula for calculating Labour Turnover is : Staff leaving per year / average number of staff * 100 = % Turnover Rate If the Labour Turnover rate is increasing, it may be a sign of workforce dissatisfaction. If this is the case, the business should look at whether the causes or internal or external. There are some examples below Internal External Poor leadership More local vacancies Wages are too low Better wages Businesses should make sure they get the right balance of Labour Turnover so that they can enjoy the positive benefits of losing staff without suffering the negative consequences too. Positive Negative New workers bring in new ideas and enthusiasm Additional costs of recruitment and selection New workers are employed with needed skills Additional costs of training new staff There are new ways of solving problems A loss of productivity while new staff settle in Absenteeism As well as Labour Turnover, Workforce Absenteeism can be a good indicator of satisfaction. It can be calculated with the following formula Average numb er of staff absent per day / total number of staff * 100 = % Absenteeism Like with Labour Turnover, businesses should look for trends in Absenteeism instead of focusing on one day. Organisational Structures An organisational structure is the formal way that the manage ment of a business is organised . I t is often presented as a diagram and shows who is in charge of whom. In the early stage of a business, it is not usu ally necessary to have an organisational structure as most of the day-to-day decisions are carried out by the owners. However, as a business grows more people be come involved, so there is a need for a formal structure which shows the roles and responsibilities of each employee. The Level of Hierarchy shows the number of different levels between the top and bottom of the workforce. -26670047688500 The Span of Control refers to the number of people directly under the supervision of one manager . The blue employee on the second row of the Narrow Span of Control is accountable for at least 2 others, so for this business the Span of Control is at least 2. In the wider diagram the Span of Control is at least 5. Advantages (Narrow) D isadvantages (Narrow) Allows close control and managerial supervision Staff may feel over-supervised and untrusted Communication can be good between small teams It may drive away enterprising staff Those at the lower end of the hierarchy have good career prospects in terms of promotions Communication may be slow as there ar e more levels of hierarchy (delayed decisions ) Advantages (Wide) Disadvantages (Wide) Staff are able to make moderate decisions Lower hierarchy workers may become stressed Less management means less overhead costs Managers may feel a loss of power The Chain of Command is the reporting system from the top to

What to See at the 10 Best London Museums

What to See at the 10 Best London Museums SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips London has many attractions, but almost all visitors to the city will carve out time for its world-class museums. Many of London’s museums, spanning history, art, science, and more, contain some of the largest collections in their field, as well as many historical and priceless pieces. Other museums are smaller and more intimate, showing individual stories of Londoners through the ages. This guide explores the ten best museums in London. It’s organized into history museums, art museums, as well as off-the-beaten-track museums. In addition to describing the museum’s collections and standout pieces, the descriptions include each museum’s hours, costs (most of the museums on this list are free!), and the closest tube station to help you get around. London truly has a museum for all types, and this list contains museums that will appeal to history buffs, art aficionados, science geeks, garden lovers, and more. The Best London History Museums London has one of the richest histories of any city. The collections of these museums span prehistory to the modern age, and they showcase artifacts from London, the whole of the United Kingdom, and places, past and present, around the world. Entrance to the Natural History Museum The British Museum Hours: Open daily from 10AM-5:30PM and until 8:30PM on Fridays Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Stations: Tottenham Court Road and Holborn If you can only visit one museum in London, make it the British Museum, the most visited museum in the city and one of the world’s great museums. With roughly 8 million pieces, the British Museum’s massive collection includes works from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Oceania, and the Americas. The British Museum specializes in ancient history and has some of the world’s most extensive collections from ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, Assyria, and Mesopotamia. Two of the museum’s most famous pieces are from their ancient history collections. The first is the Rosetta Stone, used to decipher the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic language, a huge moment in the historical world. The second is the Parthenon Marbles, also known as the Elgin Marbles because they were brought from Greece by the Earl of Elgin. These marbles once adorned buildings on Athen’s Acropolis such as the Parthenon, and there is a longstanding debate on whether they should be returned to Greece. Despite the controversy, the huge marble friezes, adorned with classical Greek sculptures, are beautiful to see. This large museum spans three floors and contains nearly 100 galleries. There are maps inside, but it can be helpful, especially if you’re short on time, to review floor plans of the museum so you know where to go and what to see once you arrive. The British Museum was established in 1753, and in many ways it’s an old-school museum. There are not many interactive exhibits, and most pieces are exhibited in standard glass cases with labels describing their history and importance. This can cause children and non-museum people to get bored after awhile. However, many of the museum’s pieces are so historically important and beautiful to see that every visitor to London should at least stop by for an hour or so to marvel at pieces from all over the world. Additionally, entrance to the museum is free, although some temporary British Museum exhibitions do charge a fee; you can book tickets for these online. Also, the British Museum’s hours are extended on Fridays if you’re looking for something to do in the evening. If you’d like help navigating the museum, there are regular tours held throughout the day focusing on different parts of the collection. Some of these tours are free while others you have to pay for and book online ahead of time. The British Museum’s website has information on all tour times and prices. Museum of London Hours: Open daily from 10AM-6PM Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Stations: Barbican and St. Paul’s For those who want their museum to have a narrower focus, the Museum of London does an excellent job of chronicling the history of the city from the prehistoric age to modern day. The museum has a large collection, with over 6 million objects, but because it only focuses on the history of London, as opposed to the history of many world regions, it can feel more straightforward and less overwhelming to visit. There is only one route through the galleries which take you in chronological order through London's history. The exhibitions start with prehistoric London and include part of a 200,000-year-old mammoth jaw, a 6,000-year-old axehead made from jadeite, and an Iron Age chariot decorated with intricate Celtic-style designs. The galleries then continue through the history of London, covering the Roman era, Medieval London, the Black Plague, the Great Fire of London, the Victorian era, the Industrial Age, modern London, and more. Each gallery contains numerous artifacts from the time period it covers. In fact, the Museum of London contains the world’s largest urban history collection. Some highlights of the museum include a large collection of Medieval jewelry, the death mask of Oliver Cromwell, and the Lord Mayor’s State Coach from the 18th century. The Museum of London is highly interactive with quizzes, touchscreens, props to try on, and recreations of Victorian streets and pleasure gardens that visitors can walk through. Appropriately, the museum is located within one of the oldest parts of the city, a few blocks from St. Paul’s Cathedral. The building (which has plans to move within the next few years) is flanked by the remains of a Roman wall, so you’ll be looking at historical objects before you even set foot in the door. Imperial War Museum Hours: Open daily from 10AM-6PM Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Stations: Waterloo and Elephant Castle Spanning the start of World War I to present day, London’s Imperial War Museum puts a human face on the impacts of war and armed conflicts. Though the museum now has exhibits on all modern armed conflicts Britain and the Commonwealth have been involved in, it originally only covered World War I, and this period is still a major focus of the museum. When you enter the museum, you’ll be greeted by multiple large military artifacts, including tanks, guns, and aircraft hanging from the ceiling. The most extensive galleries in the museum, on the first and second floors, cover World War I and World War II. To show the effect war had on individuals and to make its impact more personal and relatable, the museum presents stories and artifacts from individual people instead of focusing primarily on strings of numbers or lists of battles. Individual stories from both the front lines and the home front are included. The collection includes letters written to and by soldiers, trench art, souvenirs brought home from battles, and historical photographs, as well as large collections of badges, weapons, and uniforms. Highlights include a rifle owned by Lawrence of Arabia, a pistol of Winston Churchill’s, and a Union Flag recovered from the wreckage of the World Trade Towers. As you move to the upper floors, the tone gets noticeably darker. Galleries cover atrocities of the Holocaust, the history of antisemitism in Europe, and modern warfare and ethnic violence. This is not a museum for children (the Holocaust exhibition is restricted to visitors ages 14 and older), nor is it a museum for people looking for a light and cheery way to spend an afternoon. However, the Imperial War Museum does an extremely moving job of covering some of the most important periods in world history. Natural History Museum Hours: Open daily from 10AM-5:30PM Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Station: South Kensington It’s famous for its dinosaurs, but the Natural History Museum covers nearly the entire breadth of the world of science. It has over 70 million specimens organized into five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology, and zoology. The Natural History Museum is one of the most eminent science museums in the world, and its collections include specimens collected by Charles Darwin, exhibitions of dinosaur fossils, and a life-size model of a blue whale. Within the museum’s 36 galleries, visitors can view thousands of specimens, learn about the human body, study geologic forces that shape the Earth, and marvel at dinosaur fossils and full-size models. The Darwin Centre Cocoon, where guests can watch scientists at work in the labs, is also a popular spot to visit. The museum is housed in a large, ornate building dating back to the mid-1800s; some visitors simply drop by to marvel at the architecture. With such an expansive collection spanning several centuries, the Natural History Museum can provide a bit of an inconsistent experience. Some of the older exhibits, like some of the taxidermy and animal models, have a slightly dated look. Newer exhibits, particularly those on dinosaurs, human biology, and volcanoes and earthquakes, are much more modern and interactive. In general, though, the Natural History Museum is a favorite among visitors to London. If you’re tired of reading labels, it’s easy to simply walk through the galleries and admire the specimens. Kids in particular are always impressed by the large models of animals that are a standout attraction at the museum. The Best London Art Museums London's museums are a mecca for art lovers. These three art museums each have some of the largest and most prestigious art collections in the world. From traditional galleries lined with paintings to avant-garde fashion exhibitions, these museums have it all. Ophelia by John Everett Millais, on display in the Tate Modern The National Gallery in London Hours: Open daily from 10AM-6PM and until 9PM on Fridays Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Stations: Charing Cross and Leicester Square Housed in a large Classical building that dominates Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery of London is the city’s most-visited art museum. The museum displays over 2,300 Western European paintings dating from the 1200s to 1900. The collection includes masterpieces from numerous periods including the late Medieval period, Renaissance Italy, and French Impressionism. Museum highlights include Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh, The Virgin of the Rocks by Leonardo da Vinci, and The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck. There are also pieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Rembrandt, Goya, Monet, and Renoir, among many others. The National Gallery follows standard art museum conventions: priceless paintings displayed attractively in different galleries without a lot of extra frills. Art enthusiasts will love the variety and quality of the works displayed and could happily spend a week viewing the collection, and even people not normally interested in art should stop by to check out the highlights. This museum contains London’s (and one of the world’s) most prestigious collections of art. However, if the thought of spending hours looking at centuries-old paintings doesn’t inspire much excitement, you may want to keep your visit short and move onto other activities after you’ve viewed the most important pieces. The National Gallery also hosts regular lectures, holiday events, and concerts, as well as guided tours (most of these charge an admission fee). Victoria and Albert Museum Hours: Open daily from 10AM-5:45PM and until 10PM on Fridays Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Station: South Kensington If the National Gallery represents the apex of what a traditional art gallery can achieve, the newly refurbished Victoria and Albert Museum (the VA) is a much more modern take on an art museum. The VA is dedicated to decorative arts and design, and its collection spans seven floors and 150 galleries. Works include paintings, photographs, textiles, jewelry, architecture, ceramics, and glass. The museum includes pieces spanning 3,000 years and multiple continents. There’s a huge breadth of pieces here, and you may find yourself wandering past Japanese suits of armor, 16th-century Persian rugs, gilded German writing cabinets, newly created glass pieces commemorating the British Antarctic expedition, and a collection of over 2,000 miniature paintings, to name a few. The VA is a great museum to visit if you’re not interested in the traditional oil painting-filled art galleries. Its diverse collection means each gallery has something different, and the museum’s extensive renovations have given it a clean, modern look. In addition to the works in the galleries, other pieces of interest include a massive glass chandelier hanging from the ceiling in the entrance and a courtyard with a fountain and wading pool. If you have an entire day (or week) to spend at the museum, you may be content to wander the galleries and see what you discover, but many visitors may want to scan an overview of the museum’s collections beforehand so they know what they want to see when they arrive. Tate Modern Hours: Open daily from 10AM-6PM and until 10PM on Fridays and Saturdays Cost: Free (Some temporary exhibitions charge a fee) Closest Tube Stations: Southwark and Blackfriars The Tate Modern is London’s standout gallery for modern and contemporary art. Situated along the bank of the Thames, the Tate Modern picks up where the National Gallery leaves off, showcasing works of art from 1900 to the present day. Unlike the National Gallery; however, the Tate Modern doesn’t only contain paintings. There are also photographs, sculptures, videos, mixed media, and architectural pieces. Some of the most popular pieces include a looming spider sculpture by Louise Bourgeois, Ophelia, a painting by Sir John Everett Millais, and works by Henri Matisse, Andy Warhol, and Georgia O’Keefe. The museum is housed in a former power station, and the building retains much of its original industrial feel. In stark contrast to the Classical buildings of many other London museums, in the Tate Modern visitors will make their way past massive former oil tanks and a soaring turbine hall. While admission to the permanent galleries of the museum is free, the Tate Modern also has frequent temporary exhibitions and performances which do require an admission fee. Visitors who aren’t particularly fond of modern art may find some of the Tate’s pieces confusing or boring. However, come with an open mind and this is one of the best museums in the world to get a taste of the breadth and quality of what modern and contemporary art can offer. You may leave a newly-converted modern art lover. Best Off-the-Beaten-Track Museums in London These are less-known, typically small museums that provide a very different experience than the most famous London museums. They generally focus on how individuals lived in London and, unlike the above museums, some of them charge admission fees. The entrance to the Geffrye Museum Leighton House Museum and Art Gallery Hours: Open Wednesday-Monday from 10AM-5:30PM. Closed Tuesdays Cost:  £7 for adults,  £5 for concessions (discounts) Closest Tube Stations: High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) It’ll be hard to get an audience with the queen while you’re in London, but anyone can get a glimpse of one of the city’s most opulent interiors if they visit Leighton House. The building was once of the home and studio of Victorian artist Lord Frederic Leighton, who filled the house with his own pieces and works of art he gathered during his travels. Though it looks fairly ordinary from the outside, the interior of the house is so sumptuous it’s like walking around a jewelry box. While there are Victorian elements such as gilded and carved columns, antique wooden furniture, and marble work, the highlight of the house is its bold Middle Eastern decorative style. The house’s showpiece is the Arab Hall, a two-story extension decorated with glittering Middle Eastern tiles collected by Leighton. The house also contains stained-glass windows, an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures, elaborate paintwork, a gilt-painted dome, and, to top it all off, a fountain in the middle of the house. If you’re tired of seeing art displayed individually in plain glass cases, this is a great museum to see how one of London’s elite incorporated works of art into his home. Geffrye Museum Hours: Open Tuesday-Sunday from 10AM-5PM. Closed Mondays. Cost: Free Closest Tube Stations: Hoxton Station (London Overground) Located in Shoreditch, London, and easily reached by taking the Overground (as opposed to the tube), the Geffrye Museum is housed in a series of attractive 18th-century almshouses. Like the Leighton House, it’s a former home converted into a museum, however; instead of focusing on one man’s expensive tastes, the Geffrye Museum explores the history of typical middle-class homes from 1600 to present day. The rooms go in chronological order so visitors can see how houses have been decorated throughout the centuries. However, the highlight of the museum is outside. The grounds of the museum are surrounded by period gardens that showcase the changes lawns have undergone during the same time period the museum’s rooms cover. There are also herb gardens and walled gardens to see. Scattered throughout the gardens are benches and chairs for visitors to relax in, as well as an onsite cafe. Unlike many museums, the Geffrye Museum doesn’t have a â€Å"must-see† piece. Instead, take in the homey experience the entire museum offers. The gardens are best from April to October and, during this time, the Geffrye Museum is a great place to enjoy a rare sunny day in London and take a break from spending time indoors. Foundling Museum Hours: Open Tuesday-Saturday from 10AM-5PM and Sunday 11am-5PM. Closed Mondays. Cost:  £8.25 for adults,  £5.50 for concessions (discounts) Closest Tube Station: Russell Square For an in-depth look at one of the more unique and poignant sides of London’s history, check out the Foundling Museum. This museum tells the history of the Foundling Hospital, which was founded in 1739 as England’s first hospital for abandoned children. It covers the founding of the museum, the circumstances of mothers who had to abandon their children, how they handing-over process worked (each mother left their infant with a token, such as a button or piece of cloth, to later identify the child if she ever returned), how the children were cared for, and the museum’s current charity work. Visitors to the museum will see record books used to record children who came into the hospital, notes on which mothers were deemed â€Å"acceptable† to leave their children there, schoolbooks and uniforms used by the children, and tokens left behind by children whose mothers never returned. The museum also contains a diverse art collection, with numerous paintings and sculptures lining the rooms and hallways. Most of these were done by 18th-century artists who donated the works themselves to help support the hospital. Visitors can also see the preserved 18th-century interiors from the original hospital, period furniture, and a collection of Handel memorabilia (Handel was a prominent fundraiser for the hospital during his lifetime). Additionally, the museum frequently has temporary exhibitions that show art related to women and children. The Foundling Museum movingly tells the story of one of the less-discussed parts of London’s history, and it’s an excellent place to visit for people interested in learning about both art and history. This is a small museum that can be visited in an hour or two. However, there is a lot of text to read within the rooms if you want to get the complete history of the hospital, so if you’re looking for an easy stroll through exhibits, it may not be the best choice.

Letter of recomendation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Letter of recomendation - Essay Example [Your name] was a highly demanded dental assistant amongst other dental students and applicants at my office. This difficulty can serve as a testament to her level of dedication and the impression she constantly had on other dental experts at the hospital. Second, [your name] carried out many procedures as a dental assistant since her official enrollment in April 2011. These tasks ranged from implants and bondings to x-rays and extractions. Even though these procedures are routine for a dental assistance, the results exhibited by [your name] surpass those of other dental assistants in the facility. For instance, [your name] only repeated x-rays when there was the x-ray machine was faulty or the patient was very nervous or uncooperative. In addition, [your name] partook in various root canal seminars and the dental digital program tutorial seminar. Clearly, [your name] made use of her determination and duties towards fulfilling the expectations of the admission requirements of a student from a standard dental school. Third, [your name] developed multiple understanding and serene relationships with my patients while working in my office. I value these bonds because in fact learned a great deal about the role of a dental assistant during diagnosis, treatment, and even recovery. Moreover, [your name] seemed to enjoy acquiring more personal and relevant information about my patients before and during treatment largely because he concerned a lot over their quick recovery. [Your name] told me that building strong relationships with my patients helped hasten their treatment and recovery. Lastly, [your name] facilitated a very friendly and peaceful workplace because of compassionate coworker relationships. I observed [your name]’s expression of a responsible and determinant attitude towards her job as a dental assistant and colleagues. [Your name]’s arrival from Cuba in 2011 was met by the

The Grammar Of Words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Grammar Of Words - Essay Example There are various ways the numbers can be transformed from singular to plural. In the case of the ones provided in the question, the answers are: one syllabus, many syllabuses or syllabi; one ox, many oxen; one fish, many fish or fishes; one antenna, many antennae or antennas; one hippopotamus, many hippopotamuses or hippopotami; one octopus, many octopuses; one nucleus, many nuclei; and one focus, many focuses or foci. We notice in the nouns above that in the cases of syllabus and octopus the word end in -es. In the other cases it ends with -en for ox, and -i for nucleus. In the cases of syllabus, fish, antenna, and hippopotamus, these words in plural end with -s or -i and the speaker is free to pick his choice. Nonetheless, English is easy because of the limited consonants and vowels. Any learner finds it easy to pick the language and begin to use it as soon as he begins to learn it. However, the problem is when the learner gets to grammar, the rules could be complex and the learner can get confused at the initial stages.